倒装句算是非常常见的一种类型,在英语作文和文章中有着广泛的运用,倒装句在考试中也是十分常见的,下面和大家说说什么是部分倒装和全部倒装,英语倒装句突出的表现形式。
什么是部分倒装和全部倒装
一、部分倒装
①在疑问句
Can you spell the word for me?
②否定词位于句首
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
③only加状语位于句首
Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patient be treated properly in this hospital.
④so加状语位于句首
So loudly did the students read their lessons that people could hear them out in the field.
⑤as引导的让步状语从句
Child as he is, he has to make a living on his own.(表语提到主语前面)
⑥虚拟语气中从句if省略
Had he spent more time practicing speaking English before, he would be able to speak it much better now.
二、全部倒装
①用于现存句型中
At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
②状语置于句首,谓语表示行动去向的动词
Out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.
③表语置于句首
Among the crises that face humans is the lack of natural resources.
英语倒装句突出的表现形式
1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。
Only in this way can you solve this problem.
只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.
只有当他已经说出那个词之后,他才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
No sooner had I got home than it ban to rain.
我刚到家就下起了雨。
Seldom do I go to work by bus.
我很少乘公共汽车上班。
3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。
So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.
他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。
To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.
她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。
以上各例子都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。
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